Modelling topical photodynamic therapy treatment including the continuous production of Protoporphyrin IX

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Modelling topical photodynamic therapy treatment including the continuous production of Protoporphyrin IX.

Most existing theoretical models of photodynamic therapy (PDT) assume a uniform initial distribution of the photosensitive molecule, Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). This is an adequate assumption when the prodrug is systematically administered; however for topical PDT this is no longer a valid assumption. Topical application and subsequent diffusion of the prodrug results in an inhomogeneous distribu...

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Her2 oncogene transformation enhances 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated protoporphyrin IX production and photodynamic therapy response

Enhanced protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) production in tumors derived from the administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) enables the use of ALA as a prodrug for photodynamic therapy (PDT) and fluorescence-guided tumor resection. Although ALA has been successfully used in the clinic, the mechanism underlying enhanced ALA-induced PpIX production in tumors is not well understood. Human epidermal grow...

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Nanoscopic micelle delivery improves the photophysical properties and efficacy of photodynamic therapy of protoporphyrin IX.

Nanodelivery systems have shown considerable promise in increasing the solubility and delivery efficiency of hydrophobic photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT) applications. In this study, we report the preparation and characterization of polymeric micelles that incorporate protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), a potent photosensitizer, using non-covalent encapsulation and covalent conjugation met...

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Photodynamic action of protoporphyrin IX derivatives on Trichophyton rubrum.

BACKGROUND Dermatophytes are filamentous keratinophilic fungi. Trichophyton rubrum is a prevalent infectious agent in tineas and other skin diseases. Drug therapy is considered to be limited in the treatment of such infections, mainly due to low accessibility of the drug to the tissue attacked and development of antifungal resistance in these microorganisms. In this context, Photodynamic Therap...

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Intralesional photodynamic therapy: a comment on 'Pretreatment to enhance protoporphyrin IX accumulation in photodynamic therapy' by Gerritsen et al.

application in photodynamic therapy (PDT). The authors did not mention intralesional PDT, a seldom used technique which potential, though, is in our opinion underrecognized and underestimated. As shown in table 1 , intralesional PDT has been reported to be an effective and safe treatment for skin metastases of breast cancer [2] , superficial and nodular basal-cell carcinoma [3, 4, 6, 7] , squam...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physics in Medicine and Biology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0031-9155,1361-6560

DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/61/21/7507